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OMIO Documentation
  • ๐Ÿ‘‹TCM's Guide to the OMIO CNC Routers
  • Overview
    • โ€ผ๏ธMUST READ TIPS
    • โ„น๏ธModel Overview
    • ๐Ÿ“„X8-2200L-USB Overview
      • โ„น๏ธSpecifications
      • ๐Ÿ“ฆWhat's Included and Unboxing
      • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธPutting the Machine Together
    • ๐Ÿ“„X6-2200L-USB Overview
      • โ„น๏ธSpecifications
      • ๐Ÿ“ฆWhat's Included and Unboxing
      • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธPutting the Machine Together
    • ๐Ÿ“„X6-1500L Overview
      • โ„น๏ธSpecifications
      • ๐Ÿ“ฆWhat's Included and Unboxing
      • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธPutting the Machine Together
    • ๐Ÿ“„X4-800L Overview
      • โ„น๏ธSpecifications
      • ๐Ÿ“ฆWhat's Included and Unboxing
      • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธPutting the Machine Together
    • ๐Ÿ›๏ธAdditional Supplies
  • Initial Setup
    • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธSetting Up Mach3
  • Your First Cuts
    • ๐ŸชตMaterial
    • ๐Ÿ—œ๏ธWorkholding
    • โœ‚๏ธTooling
    • ๐Ÿ’ปCAD/CAM
    • ๐Ÿ’ปMach3
    • ๐Ÿฅ‡Finished Product
  • Tips, Tricks, and More
    • ๐Ÿ—œ๏ธWorkholding
    • โœ‚๏ธSelecting Cutting Tools
    • ๐Ÿ’งChip Evacuation & Coolant
  • FAQ, Troubleshooting, and Glossary
    • โ“FAQ
    • โ‰๏ธCommon Issues
    • ๐Ÿ“–Glossary
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  1. Overview

Model Overview

Here we will cover the differences in the OMIO line of machines.

PreviousMUST READ TIPSNextX8-2200L-USB Overview

Last updated 1 year ago

X*M Models

The difference between the standard models (X4, X6, X8) and the "M" models (X4M, X6M, X8M), is the linear motion system they use.

The standard models (X4, X6, X8) utilize square profile linear rail, which offers excellent rigidity and is ideal for cutting harder materials like aluminum. The square profile linear rail ensures stability and precision during machining, making these models well-suited for demanding applications.

On the other hand, the "M" models (X4M, X6M, X8M) feature round chrome-plated and linear bearings. While these bearings provide don't offer the same level of rigidity as square profile linear rail, they can be quite a bit cheaper. As a result, the "M" models are not recommended for cutting harder materials like aluminum, as they may not provide the required stability and precision.

Out customers typically require the extra rigidity so for the purpose of these guides we will only discuss these models.


*-USB vs *EPL Machines

*-USB machines do NOT have a built in controller and require a separate computer running something like Mach3 to process your gcode. *EPL machines have a built in controller and do NOT require a separate computer or Mach3 connected to run your gcode. We personally recommend only the *-USB machines as Mach3 is more powerful then the controller in the EPL machines.


Which Machine Should I Choose?

If you plan on cutting lots of metals/harder materials like aluminum we also recommend the X8-2200L-USB or X6-2200L-USB machines due to the upgraded 2.2Kw Spindle.

Most FRC teams are best suited with choosing the X8-2200L-USB with the X6-2200L-USB coming in as the second best due to the upgrade spindle and large work area.

If neither of the above apply to you, for example if you are primarily working with softer materials like plastics and woods any of the below machines are great options.


Model Comparison

In the below tables the rows in blue text will be the most important specifications that most people will make their decisions on. You'll also notice that some are not covered, these machines we typically do not recommend for the above reasons.

Machine Specification Table (Linear Motion)

Spec
X4-800L
X6-1500L
X6-2200L-USB
X8-2200L-USB
Explanation

Linear Rail Type

HG15

HG20

HG20

HG20

HIWIN Linear Rails with a Square Profile HG15: 15mm Width HG20: 20mm Width HG20 rails can handle higher loads than HG15 rails

Max Travel Distance

Standard Air Cooled Spindle: X: 285mm

(11.220in) Y: 385mm

(15.157in) Z: 70mm

(2.755in) Upgraded 1.5Kw Spindle: X: 265mm

(10.433in) Y: 385mm

(15.157in) Z: 70mm

(2.755in)

X: 365mm

(14.370in) Y: 565mm

(22.244in) Z: 80mm

(3.149in)

X: 355mm

(13.976in) Y: 510mm

(20.078in) Z: 85mm

(3.346in)

X: 565mm

(22.244in) Y: 770mm

(30.315in) Z: 85mm

(3.346in)

This is the maximum distance the machine can move in the X (left-right), Y (front-back), and Z (up-down) directions. It defines the size of the area that can be cut.

Ball Screw Type

1605

1605

1605

1605

Ball Screw Diameter

16mm

16mm

16mm

16mm

Choosing a larger ball screw diameter in CNC machines helps to increase stiffness, preventing "whip" during high-speed axis movements and maintaining accuracy and precision.

Ball Screw Pitch

5mm

5mm

5mm

5mm

The ball screw pitch determines the linear travel distance for each revolution of the screw, influencing the machine's resolution and speed.

Positioning Accuracy

0.05mm (0.00196in)

0.05mm (0.00196in)

0.05mm (0.00196in)

0.05mm (0.00196in)

CNC positioning accuracy refers to the degree of precision with which a CNC machine can accurately position its tool or workpiece in relation to the programmed coordinates, ensuring minimal deviation between the intended and actual positions.

Stepper Motor

NEMEA23 2.8A

NEMEA23 57BYGH76-3A

NEMEA23 57BYGH76-3A

NEMEA23 60BYGH86-4.2A

Stepper Torque (Nยทcm)

130

150

150

Unknown, but more than 150

Stepper torque refers to the rotational force or turning power produced by the stepper motor, which determines the motor's ability to drive the axis and overcome resistance in the CNC machine's movements.

Stepper Drivers

X054H

S60Pro

S60Pro

S60Pro

Feedrate (mm/min)

300 - 5000

300 - 5000

100-4000

100-4000

Feedrate (in/min) (ipm)

11.81 - 196.85

11.81 - 196.85

3.93 - 157.48

3.93 - 157.48


Machine Specification Table (Spindle)

Spec
X4-800L
X6-1500L
X6-2200L-USB
X8-2200L-USB
Explanation

Spindle Power

800W Brushless

1,500W Brushless

2,200W (2.2kW) Brushless

2,200W (2.2kW) Brushless

Spindle power refers to the amount of rotational energy generated by the spindle motor, typically measured in horsepower (HP) or kilowatts (kW), which determines the machine's capability to perform cutting and machining operations on the workpiece.

Cooling

Air

Air

Water

Water

Water-cooled spindles provide superior cooling efficiency for heavy-duty and continuous CNC machining, while air-cooled spindles are simpler to install and maintain but may be less suitable for prolonged and demanding operations. Water-cooled spindles also tend to be quieter.

Spindle RPM

6,000-24,000

3,000 - 24,000

6,000-24,000

6,000-24,000

Collet Type

ER11

ER11

ER20

ER20

Collet Clamping Range (mm)

0.5-7 mm

0.5-7 mm

1-13 mm

1-13 mm

Collet Clamping Range (in)

0.020-0.276in

0.020-0.276in

0.039-0.512in

0.039-0.512in

Max Spindle Clearance

โ‰ค115mm (4.527in)

โ‰ค125mm (4.921in)

โ‰ค140mm (5.511in)

โ‰ค140mm (5.511in)

This is the clearance between the end of the spindle and the bed of the machine. Your material + workholding + tooling fits within this specification to avoid damaging the machine.


Machine Specification Table (Misc)

Spec
X4-800L
X6-1500L
X6-2200L-USB
X8-2200L-USB
Explanation

Power

100V-120V or 220V-240V

100V-120V or 220V-240V

100V-120V or 220V-240V

100V-120V or 220V-240V

This is an option on every machine, your choice depends on where you live and the power supplied from the outlet

Dimensions (LxWxH) (mm)

690 ร— 545 ร— 560

880 ร— 665 ร— 580

880 ร— 665 ร— 655

1120 ร— 900 ร— 690

Dimensions (LxWxH) (in)

27.165 x 21.457 x 22.048

34.646 x 26.1811 x 22.835

34.646 x 26.1811 x 25.787

44.094 x 35.433 x 27.166

Weight (kg)

45

53

68

90

Weight (lb)

~99

~116.8

~149.9

~198.4

โ„น๏ธ
Left: Round Profile Rails | Right: Square Profile Rails